ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule.cc

/**************************************************************************
 * basf2 (Belle II Analysis Software Framework)                           *
 * Author: The Belle II Collaboration                                     *
 *                                                                        *
 * See git log for contributors and copyright holders.                    *
 * This file is licensed under LGPL-3.0, see LICENSE.md.                  *
 **************************************************************************/
#include <ecl/modules/eclChargedPIDDataAnalysisExpert/ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule.h>
 
#include <ecl/dataobjects/ECLPidLikelihood.h>
#include <mdst/dataobjects/ECLCluster.h>
#include <mdst/dataobjects/MCParticle.h>
#include <mdst/dataobjects/Track.h>
 
#include <TEfficiency.h>
 
using namespace Belle2;
 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
//                 Register the Module
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
REG_MODULE(ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidation);
 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
//                 Implementation
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
 
ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule() : Module()
{
  // Set module properties
  setDescription("This module dumps a set of histograms with ECL charged PID-related info used for validation, starting from an input file w/ particle-gun-generated charged stable particles (and antiparticles).");
 
  // Default charged stable pdgIds (particles & antiparticles)
  std::vector<int> defaultChargedPdgIds;
  for (const auto& hypo : Const::chargedStableSet) {
    defaultChargedPdgIds.push_back(hypo.getPDGCode());
    defaultChargedPdgIds.push_back(-hypo.getPDGCode());
  }
 
  addParam("inputPdgIdList", m_inputPdgIdList,
           "The list of (signed) pdgIds of the charged stable particles for which validation plots should be produced. Default is ALL charged stable particles.",
           defaultChargedPdgIds);
  addParam("mergeChargeOfPdgIds", m_mergeChargeOfPdgIds,
           "The list of (unsigned) pdgIds of the charged stable particles for which particle and antiparticle should be merged together in the plots. Default is no merging, meaning separate plots are generated for +/- charged particles for each input pdgId.",
           std::vector<unsigned int>());
  addParam("outputFileName", m_outputFileName,
           "The base name of the output file. The pdgId of the charged particle is appended to the name.",
           std::string("ECLChargedPid"));
  addParam("saveValidationTree", m_saveValidationTree,
           "If this flag is set to True, save also the validation TTree. Default is False.",
           bool(false));
}
 
ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::~ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule()
{
}
 
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::initialize()
{
  B2INFO("Initialising ROOT objects...");
 
  // Convert pdgId list to a set to remove any accidental repetitions.
  m_inputPdgIdSet = std::set<int>(m_inputPdgIdList.begin(), m_inputPdgIdList.end());
 
  // By default, do not merge particles and antiparticles together,
  // unless a particle hypo is in the configured "merge" list.
  for (const auto& hypo : Const::chargedStableSet) {
    bool merge = (std::find(m_mergeChargeOfPdgIds.begin(), m_mergeChargeOfPdgIds.end(),
                            hypo.getPDGCode()) == m_mergeChargeOfPdgIds.end()) ? false : true;
    if (merge) {
      B2WARNING("For (unsigned) hypothesis " << hypo.getPDGCode() << ",  validation plots will be merged for +/- charged particles.");
    }
    m_mergeChargeFlagByHypo.insert(std::pair<Const::ChargedStable, bool>(hypo, merge));
  }
 
  std::string chargedPdgIdStr;
  std::string fname;
 
  for (const auto& chargedPdgId : m_inputPdgIdSet) {
 
    // Check if this pdgId is that of a legit Const::ChargedStable particle.
    if (!isValidChargedPdg(std::abs(chargedPdgId))) {
      B2FATAL("PDG: " << chargedPdgId << " in m_inputPdgIdSet is not that of a valid particle in Const::chargedStableSet! Aborting...");
    }
 
    const auto chargedHypo = Const::chargedStableSet.find(std::abs(chargedPdgId));
 
    // If merging particles and antiparticles for this hypo, no need to loop twice:
    // register one TTree for the '+' charged pdgId only.
    if (m_mergeChargeFlagByHypo[chargedHypo] and chargedPdgId < 0) continue;
 
    // Get the idx of this pdgId in the Const::chargedStableSet
    auto chargedIdx = chargedHypo.getIndex();
 
    if (chargedPdgId > 0) {
      chargedPdgIdStr = std::to_string(chargedPdgId);
    } else {
      chargedPdgIdStr = "anti" + std::to_string(std::abs(chargedPdgId));
      // Add offset to idx.
      chargedIdx += Const::ChargedStable::c_SetSize;
    }
 
    fname = m_outputFileName + "_" + chargedPdgIdStr + ".root";
 
    m_outputFile[chargedIdx] = new TFile(fname.c_str(), "RECREATE");
 
    m_tree[chargedIdx] = new TTree("ECLChargedPid", "ECLChargedPid");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("p", &m_p[chargedIdx], "p/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("pt", &m_pt[chargedIdx], "pt/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("trkTheta", &m_trkTheta[chargedIdx], "trkTheta/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("trkPhi", &m_trkPhi[chargedIdx], "trkPhi/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("clusterTheta", &m_clusterTheta[chargedIdx], "clusterTheta/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("clusterPhi", &m_clusterPhi[chargedIdx], "clusterPhi/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("clusterReg", &m_clusterReg[chargedIdx], "clusterReg/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("trackClusterMatch", &m_trackClusterMatch[chargedIdx], "trackClusterMatch/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("logl_sig", &m_logl_sig[chargedIdx], "logl_sig/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("logl_bkg", &m_logl_bkg[chargedIdx], "logl_bkg/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("deltalogl_sig_bkg", &m_deltalogl_sig_bkg[chargedIdx], "deltalogl_sig_bkg/F");
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Branch("pids_glob", &m_pids_glob[chargedIdx]);
 
  }
}
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::beginRun()
{
}
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::event()
{
 
  for (const auto& chargedPdgId : m_inputPdgIdSet) {
 
    const auto chargedHypo = Const::chargedStableSet.find(std::abs(chargedPdgId));
 
    // If merging particles and antiparticles for this hypo, no need to loop twice:
    // fill one TTree for the '+' charged pdgId only.
    if (m_mergeChargeFlagByHypo[chargedHypo] and chargedPdgId < 0) continue;
 
    // Get the idx of this pdgId in the Const::chargedStableSet
    auto chargedIdx = chargedHypo.getIndex();
 
    if (chargedPdgId < 0) {
      // Add offset to idx for antiparticles.
      chargedIdx += Const::ChargedStable::c_SetSize;
    }
 
    // Initialise branches to unphysical values.
    m_p[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_pt[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_trkTheta[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_trkPhi[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_clusterTheta[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_clusterPhi[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_clusterReg[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_trackClusterMatch[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_logl_sig[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_logl_bkg[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    m_deltalogl_sig_bkg[chargedIdx] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    for (const auto& chargedStable : Const::chargedStableSet) {
      m_pids_glob[chargedIdx][chargedStable.getIndex()] = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
    }
 
    for (const auto& particle : m_MCParticles) {
 
      if (!particle.hasStatus(MCParticle::c_PrimaryParticle)) continue; // Only check primaries.
      if (particle.hasStatus(MCParticle::c_Initial)) continue; // Ignore initial particles.
      if (particle.hasStatus(MCParticle::c_IsVirtual)) continue; // Ignore virtual particles.
 
      // Skip all particles expect for the one of interest.
      // If merging particles and antiparticles for this pdgId, use abs so both charges are considered for the MCParticles.
      if (m_mergeChargeFlagByHypo[chargedHypo]) {
        // Charge-agnostic check.
        if (std::abs(particle.getPDG()) != std::abs(chargedPdgId)) continue;
      } else {
        // Charge-dependent check.
        if (particle.getPDG() != chargedPdgId) continue;
      }
 
      // Get the matching track w/ max momentum.
      int itrack(0);
      int itrack_max(-1);
      double p_max(-999.0);
      for (const auto& track : particle.getRelationsFrom<Track>()) {
        const auto fitRes = track.getTrackFitResultWithClosestMass(Const::pion);
        if (!fitRes) continue;
        if (fitRes->getMomentum().R() > p_max) {
          p_max = fitRes->getMomentum().R();
          itrack_max = itrack;
        }
        itrack++;
      }
      if (itrack_max < 0) continue; // Go to next particle if no track found.
 
      const auto track = particle.getRelationsFrom<Track>()[itrack_max];
      const auto fitRes = track->getTrackFitResultWithClosestMass(Const::pion);
 
      m_p[chargedIdx] = p_max;
      m_pt[chargedIdx] = fitRes->get4Momentum().Pt();
      m_trkTheta[chargedIdx] = fitRes->get4Momentum().Theta();
      m_trkPhi[chargedIdx] = fitRes->get4Momentum().Phi();
 
      // Get the index of the ECL cluster matching this track.
      int icluster_match(-1);
      auto eclClusters = track->getRelationsTo<ECLCluster>();
      for (unsigned int icluster(0); icluster < eclClusters.size(); ++icluster) {
        const auto eclCluster = eclClusters[icluster];
        if (!eclCluster->hasHypothesis(ECLCluster::EHypothesisBit::c_nPhotons)) continue;
        if (!eclCluster->isTrack()) continue;
        icluster_match = icluster;
        break;
      }
      // If no cluster match, skip to next particle, but keep track of counter.
      if (icluster_match < 0) {
        m_trackClusterMatch[chargedIdx] = 0;
        continue;
      }
 
      const auto eclCluster = eclClusters[icluster_match];
 
      m_clusterTheta[chargedIdx] = eclCluster->getTheta();
      m_clusterPhi[chargedIdx] = eclCluster->getPhi();
      m_clusterReg[chargedIdx] = eclCluster->getDetectorRegion();
 
      m_trackClusterMatch[chargedIdx] = 1;
 
      // The "signal" likelihood corresponds to the current chargedPdgId.
      const auto chargedStableSig = Const::chargedStableSet.find(std::abs(chargedPdgId));
      // For deltaLogL, we do a binary comparison sig/bkg.
      // If sig=pion, use bkg=kaon. Otherwise, bkg=pion.
      const auto chargedStableBkg = (chargedStableSig == Const::pion) ? Const::kaon : Const::pion;
 
      // Very unlikely, but random failures due to missing ECLPidLikelihood have been observed
      // Let's continue if this is a nullptr
      const auto eclLikelihood = track->getRelated<ECLPidLikelihood>();
      if (not eclLikelihood)
        continue;
 
      double lh_sig = eclLikelihood->getLikelihood(chargedStableSig);
      double lh_bkg = eclLikelihood->getLikelihood(chargedStableBkg);
 
      m_logl_sig[chargedIdx] = log(lh_sig);
      m_logl_bkg[chargedIdx] = log(lh_bkg);
      m_deltalogl_sig_bkg[chargedIdx] = log(lh_bkg) - log(lh_sig);
 
      // For the current charged particle candidate, store the global likelihood ratio for all hypotheses.
      double lh_all(0);
      for (const auto& chargedStable : Const::chargedStableSet) {
        lh_all += eclLikelihood->getLikelihood(chargedStable);
      }
      for (const auto& chargedStable : Const::chargedStableSet) {
        m_pids_glob[chargedIdx][chargedStable.getIndex()] = eclLikelihood->getLikelihood(chargedStable) / lh_all;
      }
 
    }
 
    m_tree[chargedIdx]->Fill();
 
  }
}
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::endRun()
{
}
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::terminate()
{
 
  for (const auto& chargedPdgId : m_inputPdgIdSet) {
 
    // Define the charged stable particle ("sample") corresponding to the current pdgId.
    const auto chargedStableSample = Const::chargedStableSet.find(std::abs(chargedPdgId));
 
    const auto mergeCharge = m_mergeChargeFlagByHypo[chargedStableSample];
 
    // If partcile/antiparticle merging is active for this hypo, the results are stored for the '+' particle only.
    if (mergeCharge && chargedPdgId <= 0) continue;
 
    // Extract the sign of the charge.
    const auto chargeSign = static_cast<int>(chargedPdgId / std::abs(chargedPdgId));
 
    // What we call "signal" is equal to the sample under consideration.
    const auto chargedStableSig = chargedStableSample;
 
    // What we call "background" depends on the current "signal" particle hypothesis.
    const auto chargedStableBkg = (chargedStableSig == Const::pion) ? Const::kaon : Const::pion;
 
    // Get the idx of this sample's pdgId to retrieve the correct TTree and output TFile.
    // Remember to add offset for antiparticles.
    auto chargedSampleIdx = (chargeSign > 0) ? chargedStableSig.getIndex() : chargedStableSig.getIndex() +
                            Const::ChargedStable::c_SetSize;
 
    m_outputFile[chargedSampleIdx]->cd();
 
    auto pdgIdDesc = (mergeCharge) ? std::to_string(chargedPdgId) + " and -" + std::to_string(chargedPdgId) : std::to_string(
                       chargedPdgId);
 
    // Add summary description of validation file content.
    TNamed("Description", TString::Format("ECL Charged PID control plots for charged stable particles/antiparticles ; Sample PDG = %s",
                                          pdgIdDesc.c_str()).Data()).Write();
 
    // Dump plots of PID variables.
    dumpPIDVars(m_tree[chargedSampleIdx], chargedStableSig, chargeSign, chargedStableBkg, mergeCharge);
    // Dump plots of PID "signal" efficiency for this "sample".
    dumpPIDEfficiencyFakeRate(m_tree[chargedSampleIdx], chargedStableSample, chargeSign, chargedStableSig, mergeCharge);
    // For pions, dump also the pi->lep fake rate.
    if (chargedStableSample == Const::pion) {
      dumpPIDEfficiencyFakeRate(m_tree[chargedSampleIdx], chargedStableSample, chargeSign, Const::electron, mergeCharge);
      dumpPIDEfficiencyFakeRate(m_tree[chargedSampleIdx], chargedStableSample, chargeSign, Const::muon, mergeCharge);
    }
    // Dump plots of matching efficiency for this "sample".
    dumpTrkClusMatchingEfficiency(m_tree[chargedSampleIdx], chargedStableSample, chargeSign, mergeCharge);
 
    // Write the TTree to file if requested.
    if (m_saveValidationTree) {
      m_tree[chargedSampleIdx]->Write();
    }
 
    m_outputFile[chargedSampleIdx]->Close();
 
  }
}
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::dumpPIDVars(TTree* sampleTree, const Const::ChargedStable& sigHypo,
                                                            const int sigCharge, const Const::ChargedStable& bkgHypo, bool mergeSigCharge)
{
 
  // Get the idx and pdgId of the input sample particle.
  // This corresponds by construction to the "signal" hypothesis for the likelihood and DeltaLogL.
  const auto sigHypoIdx = sigHypo.getIndex();
  const auto sigHypoPdgId = sigHypo.getPDGCode();
 
  // Get the pdgId of the "background" hypothesis to test for DeltaLogL.
  const auto bkgHypoPdgId = bkgHypo.getPDGCode();
 
  // Access the "signal" hypothesis's PID component in the sample's
  // TTree vector branch of global PID values via the idx.
  TString pidSigBranch = TString::Format("pids_glob[%i]", sigHypoIdx);
 
  // Histogram of global PID distribution for the sample particle's signal hypo.
  TString h_pid_name = TString::Format("h_pid_sig_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_pid = new TH1F(h_pid_name.Data(), h_pid_name.Data(), 50, -0.5, 1.2);
  h_pid->GetXaxis()->SetTitle(TString::Format("Likelihood ratio (%i/ALL) (ECL)", sigHypoPdgId).Data());
 
  // Histogram of deltalogl.
  TString h_deltalogl_name = TString::Format("h_deltalogl_bkg_%i_sig_%i", bkgHypoPdgId, sigHypoPdgId);
  double deltalogl_min = -20.0;
  double deltalogl_max = 20.0;
  TH1F* h_deltalogl = new TH1F(h_deltalogl_name.Data(), h_deltalogl_name.Data(), 40, deltalogl_min, deltalogl_max);
  h_deltalogl->GetXaxis()->SetTitle(TString::Format("#Deltaln(L) (%i/%i) (ECL)", bkgHypoPdgId, sigHypoPdgId).Data());
 
  // Histogram of track-cluster match flag.
  TString h_trkclusmatch_name = TString::Format("h_trkclusmatch_sig_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_trkclusmatch = new TH1F(h_trkclusmatch_name.Data(), h_trkclusmatch_name.Data(), 4, -1.5, 2.5);
  h_trkclusmatch->GetXaxis()->SetTitle(TString::Format("Track-ECLCluster match (%i)", sigHypoPdgId).Data());
 
  // Dump histos from TTree.
  sampleTree->Project(h_pid_name.Data(), pidSigBranch.Data());
  sampleTree->Project(h_deltalogl_name.Data(), "deltalogl_sig_bkg");
  sampleTree->Project(h_trkclusmatch_name.Data(), "trackClusterMatch");
 
  // Make sure the plots show the u/oflow.
  paintUnderOverflow(h_pid);
  paintUnderOverflow(h_deltalogl);
  paintUnderOverflow(h_trkclusmatch);
 
  h_pid->SetOption("HIST");
  h_deltalogl->SetOption("HIST");
  h_trkclusmatch->SetOption("HIST");
 
  // MetaOptions string.
  std::string metaopts("pvalue-warn=0.1,pvalue-error=0.01");
  std::string shifteropt("");
  // Electron plots should be visible to the shifter by default.
  if (sigHypo == Const::electron) {
    shifteropt = "shifter,";
  }
 
  auto pdgIdDesc = (!mergeSigCharge) ? std::to_string(sigHypoPdgId * sigCharge) : std::to_string(
                     sigHypoPdgId) + " and -" + std::to_string(sigHypoPdgId);
 
  // Add histogram info.
  h_pid->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                              TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; ECL global PID(%i) distribution. U/O flow is added to first (last) bin.",
                                                              pdgIdDesc.c_str(),
                                                              sigHypoPdgId).Data()));
  h_pid->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                              "The more peaked at 1, the better. Non-zero O-flow indicates either failure of MC matching for reco tracks (unlikely), or failure of track-ECL-cluster matching (more likely). Both cases result in PID=nan."));
  h_pid->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Marcel Hohmann. mhohmann@student.unimelb.edu.au"));
  h_pid->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
  h_deltalogl->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                    TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; ECL distribution of binary $\\Delta log(L)$ = log(L(%i)) - log(L(%i)). U/O flow is added to first (last) bin.",
                                                        pdgIdDesc.c_str(),
                                                        bkgHypoPdgId,
                                                        sigHypoPdgId).Data()));
  h_deltalogl->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                    "Basic metric for signal/bkg separation. The more negative, the better separation is achieved. Non-zero U-flow indicates a non-normal PDF value (of sig OR bkg) for some p,clusterTheta range, which might be due to a non-optimal definition of the x-axis range of the PDF templates. Non-zero O-flow indicates either failure of MC matching for reco tracks (unlikely), or failure of track-ECL-cluster matching (more likely)."));
  h_deltalogl->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Marcel Hohmann. mhohmann@student.unimelb.edu.au"));
  h_deltalogl->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
  h_trkclusmatch->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                       TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; Track-ECLCluster match flag distribution.",
                                                           pdgIdDesc.c_str()).Data()));
  h_trkclusmatch->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                       "The more peaked at 1, the better. Non-zero population in the bins w/ flag != 0|1 indicates failure of MC matching for reco tracks. In such cases, flag=nan."));
  h_trkclusmatch->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Priyanka Cheema. pche3675@uni.sydney.edu.au"));
  h_trkclusmatch->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", metaopts.c_str()));
 
  h_pid->Write();
  h_deltalogl->Write();
  h_trkclusmatch->Write();
 
  delete h_pid;
  delete h_deltalogl;
  delete h_trkclusmatch;
 
}
 
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::dumpPIDEfficiencyFakeRate(TTree* sampleTree, const Const::ChargedStable& sampleHypo,
    const int sampleCharge, const Const::ChargedStable& sigHypo, bool mergeSampleCharge)
{
 
  // The ratio type: EFFICIENCY || FAKE RATE
  const std::string ratioType = (sampleHypo == sigHypo) ? "Efficiency" : "FakeRate";
 
  // Get the *signed* pdgId of the input sample particle.
  const int sampleHypoPdgId = sampleHypo.getPDGCode() * sampleCharge;
 
  // Get the idx and pdgId of the "signal" hypothesis to test.
  const auto sigHypoIdx = sigHypo.getIndex();
  const auto sigHypoPdgId = sigHypo.getPDGCode();
 
  // Access the "signal" hypothesis's PID component in the sample's
  // TTree vector branch of global PID values via the idx.
  TString pidSigCut = TString::Format("pids_glob[%i] > %f", sigHypoIdx, c_PID);
 
  // Histograms of p, clusterReg, clusterPhi... for "pass" (N, numerator) and "all" (D, denominator) events.
  TString h_p_N_name = TString::Format("h_p_N_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TString h_p_D_name = TString::Format("h_p_D_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_p_N = new TH1F(h_p_N_name.Data(), "h_p_N", 10, 0.0, 5.0);
  TH1F* h_p_D = new TH1F(h_p_D_name.Data(), "h_p_D", 10, 0.0, 5.0);
 
  TString h_th_N_name = TString::Format("h_th_N_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TString h_th_D_name = TString::Format("h_th_D_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_th_N = new TH1F(h_th_N_name.Data(), "h_th_N", m_th_binedges.size() - 1, m_th_binedges.data());
  TH1F* h_th_D = new TH1F(h_th_D_name.Data(), "h_th_D", m_th_binedges.size() - 1, m_th_binedges.data());
 
  TString h_eclreg_N_name = TString::Format("h_eclreg_N_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TString h_eclreg_D_name = TString::Format("h_eclreg_D_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_eclreg_N = new TH1F(h_eclreg_N_name.Data(), "h_eclreg_N", 5, -0.5, 4.5);
  TH1F* h_eclreg_D = new TH1F(h_eclreg_D_name.Data(), "h_eclreg_D", 5, -0.5, 4.5);
 
  TString h_phi_N_name = TString::Format("h_phi_N_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TString h_phi_D_name = TString::Format("h_phi_D_%i", sigHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_phi_N = new TH1F(h_phi_N_name.Data(), "h_phi_N", 5, -3.14159, 3.14159);
  TH1F* h_phi_D = new TH1F(h_phi_D_name.Data(), "h_phi_D", 5, -3.14159, 3.14159);
 
  // Fill the histograms from the sample's TTree.
 
  sampleTree->Project(h_p_N_name.Data(), "p", pidSigCut.Data());
  sampleTree->Project(h_p_D_name.Data(), "p");
 
  sampleTree->Project(h_th_N_name.Data(), "clusterTheta", pidSigCut.Data());
  sampleTree->Project(h_th_D_name.Data(), "clusterTheta");
 
  sampleTree->Project(h_eclreg_N_name.Data(), "clusterReg", pidSigCut.Data());
  sampleTree->Project(h_eclreg_D_name.Data(), "clusterReg");
  paintUnderOverflow(h_eclreg_N);
  paintUnderOverflow(h_eclreg_D);
 
  sampleTree->Project(h_phi_N_name.Data(), "clusterPhi", pidSigCut.Data());
  sampleTree->Project(h_phi_D_name.Data(), "clusterPhi");
 
  // Compute the efficiency/fake rate.
 
  TString pid_glob_ratio_p_name = TString::Format("pid_glob_%i_%s__VS_p", sigHypoPdgId, ratioType.c_str());
  TString pid_glob_ratio_th_name = TString::Format("pid_glob_%i_%s__VS_th", sigHypoPdgId, ratioType.c_str());
  TString pid_glob_ratio_eclreg_name = TString::Format("pid_glob_%i_%s__VS_eclreg", sigHypoPdgId, ratioType.c_str());
  TString pid_glob_ratio_phi_name = TString::Format("pid_glob_%i_%s__VS_phi", sigHypoPdgId, ratioType.c_str());
 
  // MetaOptions string.
  std::string metaopts("pvalue-warn=0.01,pvalue-error=0.001,nostats");
  std::string shifteropt("");
  // Electron plots should be visible to the shifter by default.
  if (sampleHypo == Const::electron || sigHypo == Const::electron) {
    shifteropt = "shifter,";
  }
 
  auto pdgIdDesc = (!mergeSampleCharge) ? std::to_string(sampleHypoPdgId) : std::to_string(std::abs(
                     sampleHypoPdgId)) + " and -" + std::to_string(std::abs(sampleHypoPdgId));
 
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_p_N, *h_p_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_pid_glob_ratio_p = new TEfficiency(*h_p_N, *h_p_D);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->SetName(pid_glob_ratio_p_name.Data());
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;p [GeV/c];#varepsilon/f", pid_glob_ratio_p_name.Data()).Data());
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                             TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; %s of ECL global PID(%i) > %.2f as a function of $p_{trk}$.",
                                                                 pdgIdDesc.c_str(),
                                                                 ratioType.c_str(),
                                                                 sigHypoPdgId,
                                                                 c_PID).Data()));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                             "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency / increasing fake rate."));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Marcel Hohmann. mhohmann@student.unimelb.edu.au"));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_p->Write();
 
    delete t_pid_glob_ratio_p;
 
  }
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_th_N, *h_th_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_pid_glob_ratio_th = new TEfficiency(*h_th_N, *h_th_D);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->SetName(pid_glob_ratio_th_name.Data());
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;#theta_{cluster} [rad];#varepsilon/f", pid_glob_ratio_th_name.Data()).Data());
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                              TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; %s of ECL global PID(%i) > %.2f as a function of $\\theta_{cluster}$.",
                                                                  pdgIdDesc.c_str(),
                                                                  ratioType.c_str(),
                                                                  sigHypoPdgId,
                                                                  c_PID).Data()));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                              "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency / increasing fake rate."));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Marcel Hohmann. mhohmann@student.unimelb.edu.au"));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_th->Write();
 
    delete t_pid_glob_ratio_th;
  }
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_eclreg_N, *h_eclreg_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg = new TEfficiency(*h_eclreg_N, *h_eclreg_D);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->SetName(pid_glob_ratio_eclreg_name.Data());
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;ECL Region;#varepsilon/f", pid_glob_ratio_eclreg_name.Data()).Data());
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                       TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; %s of ECL global PID(%i) > %.2f as a function of ECL cluster region ($\\theta_{cluster}$). Regions are labelled: 0 (outside ECL acceptance), 1 (ECL FWD), 2 (ECL Barrel), 3 (ECL BWD), 4 (ECL FWD/BWD gaps).",
                                                           pdgIdDesc.c_str(),
                                                           ratioType.c_str(),
                                                           sigHypoPdgId,
                                                           c_PID).Data()));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                       "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency / increasing fake rate."));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Marcel Hohmann. mhohmann@student.unimelb.edu.au"));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", metaopts.c_str()));
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg->Write();
 
    delete t_pid_glob_ratio_eclreg;
 
  }
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_phi_N, *h_phi_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_pid_glob_ratio_phi = new TEfficiency(*h_phi_N, *h_phi_D);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->SetName(pid_glob_ratio_phi_name.Data());
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;#phi_{cluster} [rad];#varepsilon/f", pid_glob_ratio_phi_name.Data()).Data());
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                               TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; %s of ECL global PID(%i) > %.2f as a function of $\\phi_{cluster}$.",
                                                                   pdgIdDesc.c_str(),
                                                                   ratioType.c_str(),
                                                                   sigHypoPdgId,
                                                                   c_PID).Data()));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                               "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency / increasing fake rate."));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Marcel Hohmann. mhohmann@student.unimelb.edu.au"));
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
    t_pid_glob_ratio_phi->Write();
 
    delete t_pid_glob_ratio_phi;
  }
 
  delete h_p_N;
  delete h_p_D;
  delete h_th_N;
  delete h_th_D;
  delete h_eclreg_N;
  delete h_eclreg_D;
  delete h_phi_N;
  delete h_phi_D;
 
}
 
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::dumpTrkClusMatchingEfficiency(TTree* tree, const Const::ChargedStable& sampleHypo,
    const int sampleCharge, bool mergeSampleCharge)
{
 
  // Get the (unsigned) pdgId of the input sample particle.
  const auto sampleHypoPdgId = sampleHypo.getPDGCode();
 
  // Histograms of pt, clusterTheta, clusterPhi... for "pass" (N, numerator) and "all" (D, denominator) events.
  TString h_pt_N_name = TString::Format("h_pt_N_%i", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TString h_pt_D_name = TString::Format("h_pt_D_%i", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_pt_N = new TH1F(h_pt_N_name.Data(), "h_pt_N", 10, 0.0, 5.0);
  TH1F* h_pt_D = new TH1F(h_pt_D_name.Data(), "h_pt_D", 10, 0.0, 5.0);
 
  TString h_th_N_name = TString::Format("h_th_N_%i", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TString h_th_D_name = TString::Format("h_th_D_%i", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_th_N = new TH1F(h_th_N_name.Data(), "h_th_N", m_th_binedges.size() - 1, m_th_binedges.data());
  TH1F* h_th_D = new TH1F(h_th_D_name.Data(), "h_th_D", m_th_binedges.size() - 1, m_th_binedges.data());
 
  TString h_phi_N_name = TString::Format("h_phi_N_%i", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TString h_phi_D_name = TString::Format("h_phi_D_%i", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TH1F* h_phi_N = new TH1F(h_phi_N_name.Data(), "h_phi_N", 5, -3.14159, 3.14159);
  TH1F* h_phi_D = new TH1F(h_phi_D_name.Data(), "h_phi_D", 5, -3.14159, 3.14159);
 
  TString match_cut_N("trackClusterMatch == 1");
  TString match_cut_D("trackClusterMatch >= 0");
 
  // Fill the histograms from the sample's TTree.
 
  tree->Project(h_pt_N_name.Data(), "pt", match_cut_N.Data());
  tree->Project(h_pt_D_name.Data(), "pt", match_cut_D.Data());
 
  tree->Project(h_th_N_name.Data(), "trkTheta", match_cut_N.Data());
  tree->Project(h_th_D_name.Data(), "trkTheta", match_cut_D.Data());
 
  tree->Project(h_phi_N_name.Data(), "trkPhi", match_cut_N.Data());
  tree->Project(h_phi_D_name.Data(), "trkPhi", match_cut_D.Data());
 
  // Compute the efficiency.
 
  TString match_eff_pt_name = TString::Format("trkclusmatch_%i_Efficiency__VS_pt", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TString match_eff_th_name = TString::Format("trkclusmatch_%i_Efficiency__VS_th", sampleHypoPdgId);
  TString match_eff_phi_name = TString::Format("trkclusmatch_%i_Efficiency__VS_phi", sampleHypoPdgId);
 
  // MetaOptions string.
  std::string metaopts("pvalue-warn=0.01,pvalue-error=0.001,nostats");
  std::string shifteropt("");
  // Electron plots should be visible to the shifter by default.
  if (sampleHypo == Const::electron) {
    shifteropt = "shifter,";
  }
 
  auto pdgIdDesc = (!mergeSampleCharge) ? std::to_string(sampleHypoPdgId * sampleCharge) : std::to_string(
                     sampleHypoPdgId) + " and -" + std::to_string(sampleHypoPdgId);
 
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_pt_N, *h_pt_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_match_eff_pt = new TEfficiency(*h_pt_N, *h_pt_D);
    t_match_eff_pt->SetName(match_eff_pt_name.Data());
    t_match_eff_pt->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;p_{T}^{trk} [GeV/c];#varepsilon", match_eff_pt_name.Data()).Data());
    t_match_eff_pt->SetTitle(match_eff_pt_name.Data());
 
    t_match_eff_pt->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_match_eff_pt->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_match_eff_pt->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_match_eff_pt->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                         TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; Efficiency of track-ECL-cluster matching as a function of $p_{T}^{trk}$.",
                                                             pdgIdDesc.c_str()).Data()));
    t_match_eff_pt->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                         "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency."));
    t_match_eff_pt->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Priyanka Cheema. pche3675@uni.sydney.edu.au"));
    t_match_eff_pt->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
    t_match_eff_pt->Write();
 
    delete t_match_eff_pt;
 
  }
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_th_N, *h_th_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_match_eff_th = new TEfficiency(*h_th_N, *h_th_D);
    t_match_eff_th->SetName(match_eff_th_name.Data());
    t_match_eff_th->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;#theta_{trk} [rad];#varepsilon", match_eff_th_name.Data()).Data());
    t_match_eff_th->SetTitle(match_eff_th_name.Data());
 
    t_match_eff_th->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_match_eff_th->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_match_eff_th->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_match_eff_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                         TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; Efficiency of track-ECL-cluster matching as a function of $\\theta_{trk}$.",
                                                             pdgIdDesc.c_str()).Data()));
    t_match_eff_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                         "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency."));
    t_match_eff_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Priyanka Cheema. pche3675@uni.sydney.edu.au"));
    t_match_eff_th->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
    t_match_eff_th->Write();
 
    delete t_match_eff_th;
 
  }
  if (TEfficiency::CheckConsistency(*h_phi_N, *h_phi_D)) {
 
    TEfficiency* t_match_eff_phi = new TEfficiency(*h_phi_N, *h_phi_D);
    t_match_eff_phi->SetName(match_eff_phi_name.Data());
    t_match_eff_phi->SetTitle(TString::Format("%s;#phi_{trk} [rad];#varepsilon", match_eff_phi_name.Data()).Data());
 
    t_match_eff_phi->SetConfidenceLevel(0.683);
    t_match_eff_phi->SetStatisticOption(TEfficiency::kBUniform);
    t_match_eff_phi->SetPosteriorMode();
 
    t_match_eff_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Description",
                                                          TString::Format("Sample PDG = %s ; Efficiency of track-ECL-cluster matching as a function of $\\phi_{trk}$.",
                                                              pdgIdDesc.c_str()).Data()));
    t_match_eff_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Check",
                                                          "Shape should be consistent. Obviously, check for decreasing efficiency."));
    t_match_eff_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("Contact", "Priyanka Cheema. pche3675@uni.sydney.edu.au"));
    t_match_eff_phi->GetListOfFunctions()->Add(new TNamed("MetaOptions", (shifteropt + metaopts).c_str()));
 
    t_match_eff_phi->Write();
 
    delete t_match_eff_phi;
  }
 
  delete h_pt_N;
  delete h_pt_D;
  delete h_th_N;
  delete h_th_D;
  delete h_phi_N;
  delete h_phi_D;
 
}
 
 
void ECLChargedPIDDataAnalysisValidationModule::paintUnderOverflow(TH1F* h)
{
 
  auto nentries = h->GetEntries();
  auto nbins_vis = h->GetNbinsX();
 
  // Get the content and error of first/last visible bin.
  float bin_vis_first = h->GetBinContent(1);
  float bin_vis_last = h->GetBinContent(nbins_vis);
  float bin_vis_first_err = h->GetBinError(1);
  float bin_vis_last_err = h->GetBinError(nbins_vis);
 
  // Get the content and error of u/oflow bins.
  float bin_uflow = h->GetBinContent(0);
  float bin_oflow = h->GetBinContent(nbins_vis + 1);
  float bin_uflow_err = h->GetBinError(0);
  float bin_oflow_err = h->GetBinError(nbins_vis + 1);
 
  // Reset first/last visible bins to include u/oflow.
  h->SetBinContent(1, bin_vis_first + bin_uflow);
  h->SetBinError(1, sqrt(bin_vis_first_err * bin_vis_first_err + bin_uflow_err * bin_uflow_err));
  h->SetBinContent(nbins_vis, bin_vis_last + bin_oflow);
  h->SetBinError(nbins_vis, sqrt(bin_vis_last_err * bin_vis_last_err + bin_oflow_err * bin_oflow_err));
 
  // Reset total entries to the original value.
  h->SetEntries(nentries);
 
}